Monday, October 1, 2007

With the right approach, outsourcing customer contact works

The key is to partner with vendors in focusing on the behaviors that drive desired results

Demand for outsourced call center services is rising fast in the newspaper industry. The Newspaper Association of America reports that 60 percent of all newspapers outsource at least some of their sales efforts. While outsourcing has been common in sales for some time, the industry is turning increasingly to outsourcing for customer service. Most recently, newspapers who have outsourced to McClatchy Company’s soon-to-close C3 call center are seeking new customer contact partners. But can newspapers manage outsourcing effectively enough to get the top performance needed in today’s competitive media marketplace?

Newspapers that have formed true partnerships with the right outsource vendor answer that question with a definitive yes. But before they form such partnerships, the newspapers that are the most successful with outsourcing are doing their homework.

Key indicators and behavior management
Newspapers most successful at outsourcing customer contact determine key performance indicators in advance of the outsource partnership by benchmarking based on their in-house operations and industry research. Then they figure out how to manage the behavior that will drive those results.

The best way to explain this is to use an analogy. Imagine a baseball player in a tight game. The team manager could focus on the desired result by yelling, “We need a hit! Drive in that runner!” But it is far more effective to manage the behavior by saying, “OK, now stand a little farther back in the box and choke up on the bat!”

By the same token, if the newspaper wants to save 40 percent of its subscribers who call in to cancel, the rep needs to hear more than, “We need a 40-percent saves rate.” The effective call center supervisor will say, “OK, on the next call you need to ask more discovery questions to get the subscriber’s true reason for cancellation. Then you’ll know how to present a solution that addresses the subscriber’s wants, interests and needs. You’ll be able to win the save based on the newspaper’s value to the subscriber.”

But by and large, vendors need help implementing this behavior-based approach.

So the best outsource partnerships begin with clear agreement between the newspaper and the vendor on the behaviors that will drive the key performance indicators and desired results. Then, the newspaper takes a hands-on approach to helping the outsource partner practice those behaviors consistently.

Owning the numbers, calibrating the calls
What strikes me most about newspapers who do well with their outsource partnerships is that not only establish a system for managing the behavior of their outsource vendors, but they also own the numbers. They set aside time in advance to get the current numbers, study them and prepare to discuss them thoroughly with the outsource partner. The comes the behavior management—the weekly call calibration.

Call calibration means that the newspaper and the outsource partner—independently of one another—monitor the reps and score them on the agreed-upon behaviors including a consistently applied, robust call flow. Each week, they meet and compare the scores to make sure that the outsource partner is evaluating the reps’ behaviors properly and consistently. They not only communicate but over-communicate to ensure that the outsource vendor continues to buy into the key performance indicators and behavior that drives them.

Remote monitoring and coaching
I have found that it is critical for the newspaper to dial in and listen to reps without the outsource partner being able to select reps for evaluation, and to make site visits regularly. These steps increase the likelihood that the newspaper will hear lower performers on the phones and then take steps with the vendor to correct problems.

Recently I saw that monitoring alone by one newspaper increased its outsource vendor’s performance by 40 percent!

The most effective outsource vendors have their supervisors doing side-by-side coaching. This involves much more than wandering around and observing. The supervisors are experts at the call flow and desired behaviors. They model these processes and behaviors for reps and do one-on-one coaching between and during calls. They listen to calls on the spot and guide their reps to mastery. By all accounts, outsourcing works best when the newspaper has chosen a partner who has the resources to provide this type of coaching—and a proven track record for doing so effectively.

Indeed, outsourcing customer contact can have a dramatically positive impact on the newspaper’s bottom line. It works for all types of calls—from inbound to outbound, from customer service and retention to new subscriber sales. But like everything else in the realm of communicating with customers, it boils down to having a quality conversation, building rapport, and offering solutions. It means setting goals and delivering value. It’s about behaviors!

Based on what I have observed in the field, outsourcing is producing stellar results given the right approach—managing behaviors, owning the numbers, and working in real partnership with the outsource vendor.